„Open Data“ logo free for non-commercial use, DMCA
Research data is any information related to scientific activity, whether digital, digitalized or non-digital. Most typically, these are text documents, spreadsheets, images and photographs, audio and video recordings, laboratory notebooks, field notes, diary entries, software, questionnaires and their evaluation, interview transcripts, samples, specimens or artefacts.
Open data is data that can be used or shared in any way, by anyone, at any time, repeatedly and for any purpose. Open data is one of the basic requirements of funders (e.g. Horizon Europe and others). In addition, open data has major advantages:
Open data supplied should be FAIR, thus it must be:
Not all open data is FAIR (OPEN ≠ FAIR)
There is a common belief that FAIR-compliant data must also be open without any restriction, but this is a misunderstanding. The goal of data availability is the principle “as open as possible, as closed as necessary.”
It is always desirable to open all data except where legal considerations prevent it. There are several cases where data cannot be opened by default, for example data covered by intellectual property rights or data that are sensitive in nature - especially those containing personal data. Such data can only be made public if we anonymise it. And to comply with the FAIR Principles, it is sufficient to publish metadata.
Freely available open sources:
Google Books - databáze knih z celého světa obsahující nejen záznamy, ale mnohdy i plné texty.
Google Scholar - vyhledávač záznamů i plných textů studijních materiálů napříč všemi obory.
RePEc - digitální knihovna tvořená dobrovolníky ze 75 zemí zaměřená na ekonomické obory.
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